Models / SmolVLA

SmolVLA-450M

Hugging Face LeRobot · Jun 2025 · Apache-2.0

Small, community-data VLA that runs on a consumer GPU or CPU, trained entirely on ~23k public LeRobot community episodes yet matching much larger VLAs on real low-cost arms.

Success rate
78%
Downloads
65K
Control rate
30 Hz
Training episodes
23K

Benchmarks

Numbers as reported by the authors on the named evaluation suite.

EvaluationSuiteScore

LIBERO average

LIBERO87%success

Meta-World average

Meta-World75%success

Real SO-100 tasks

SmolVLA eval78%success

Async inference speedup

SO-100 deployment30%faster task time

Training

Architecture

Compact VLA (SmolVLM-2 + flow-matching expert)

Parameters

450M

Hardware

4x A100 80GB

Compute

380 accelerator-hours

Training data hours

210 h

Training episodes

23K

Recipe

Vision-token pruning, layer skipping in the VLM, asynchronous inference stack for cheap deployment.

Fine-tuning notes

Fine-tunes on a single consumer GPU in a few hours from ~50 episodes.

Linked datasets, robots & papers

Resolving related models, datasets and papers…