Models / π

π0-FAST

Physical Intelligence · Jan 2025 · Apache-2.0

Replaces per-dimension binning with a DCT-based action tokenizer, cutting token count 5x and making autoregressive VLAs viable at 50 Hz control rates.

Success rate
79%
Downloads
43K
Control rate
50 Hz
Training episodes
850K

Benchmarks

Numbers as reported by the authors on the named evaluation suite.

EvaluationSuiteScore

Training-time speedup

FAST paper5x vs binning tokenizer

DROID zero-shot

DROID eval79%success

Parity with π0 diffusion

7 dexterous tasks98%of π0 score

Training

Architecture

Autoregressive VLA with FAST action tokenizer

Parameters

3B

Hardware

H100 cluster

Compute

30K accelerator-hours

Training data hours

9.5K h

Training episodes

850K

Recipe

Discrete cosine transform + byte-pair encoding over action chunks; trained autoregressively like a language model.

Fine-tuning notes

Tokenizer is embodiment-agnostic — reusable without retraining for new arms.

Linked datasets, robots & papers

Resolving related models, datasets and papers…