Models / Octo

Octo-Base

UC Berkeley RAIL / Stanford / Google DeepMind · May 2024 · MIT

Open generalist policy trained on 800k Open X-Embodiment trajectories with a diffusion action head; supports new sensors and action spaces by adding lightweight input/output heads.

Success rate
68%
Downloads
71K
Control rate
10 Hz
Training episodes
800K

Benchmarks

Numbers as reported by the authors on the named evaluation suite.

EvaluationSuiteScore

WidowX manipulation

Octo eval68%success

New-robot fine-tune

4 institutions, 9 robots24pt gain vs from-scratch

Goal-image conditioning

Bridge V263%success

Training

Architecture

Diffusion-head transformer policy

Parameters

93M

Hardware

128x TPU v4

Compute

8.4K accelerator-hours

Training data hours

15K h

Training episodes

800K

Recipe

300k steps of masked-goal conditioning so one checkpoint accepts either language or goal images; DDPM head over 4-step action chunks.

Fine-tuning notes

Adding a new robot needs only a new tokenizer/head; full backbone fine-tuning converges in <2 h on 1 node.

Linked datasets, robots & papers

Resolving related models, datasets and papers…