Models / ACT

ACT (Action Chunking Transformer)

Stanford ALOHA · Apr 2023 · MIT

The policy behind ALOHA: a CVAE transformer predicting chunks of ~100 future actions, learning millimetre-precision bimanual skills from only 50 demonstrations per task.

Success rate
90%
Downloads
79K
Control rate
50 Hz
Training episodes
1.2K

Benchmarks

Numbers as reported by the authors on the named evaluation suite.

EvaluationSuiteScore

Battery slot insertion

ALOHA real90%success

Cup opening / candy wrapper

ALOHA real84%success

Sim transfer cube

ALOHA sim86%success

Demos required

ALOHA50demos per task

Training

Architecture

CVAE transformer with action chunking

Parameters

80M

Hardware

1x RTX 4090 / A100

Compute

40 accelerator-hours

Training data hours

12 h

Training episodes

1.2K

Recipe

Train from scratch per task, 2000 epochs, temporal ensembling of overlapping chunks at inference.

Fine-tuning notes

Chunk length and temporal ensembling are the two decisive hyperparameters; more cameras beats more data.

Linked datasets, robots & papers

Resolving related models, datasets and papers…